Anthropic is set to provide prospective institutional investors with a detailed look at its third-quarter financial performance, a move that comes as the artificial intelligence company advances toward a potential initial public offering that could rank among the largest in history.

According to a CNBC report on Tuesday, the maker of the Claude AI assistant plans to share its Q3 financial updates with investors. This disclosure is scheduled ahead of an investor day expected to take place on October 14 in San Francisco, as previously reported by Bloomberg.

Read also
Stocks
Oracle Stock Jumps 4% on $55M Power Credit Plan for AI Data Center
Oracle stock gained 4% as it proposed $55 million in annual power credits for New Mexico customers and teamed with Microsoft and Marvell on data center security standards.

The timing is significant, as investors are increasingly questioning whether the sky-high valuations of AI companies are justified by their actual revenue and profitability. The scrutiny has intensified following recent revelations about OpenAI's revenue figures, which were found to be roughly $20 billion lower than previously reported.

Potential $2 Trillion Valuation

Reports indicate that Anthropic could target a valuation of around $2 trillion in its stock market debut, with Bloomberg estimating a range of $1.8 trillion to $2 trillion. Such a listing would surpass SpaceX's $1.77 trillion debut valuation from July, making it one of the largest IPOs ever.

The company's latest reported revenue figures are expected to exceed $100 billion by the end of this year, according to sources cited by CNBC. However, Anthropic has not yet made its S-1 registration statement public, leaving detailed financial disclosures under wraps.

The upcoming financial update is expected to offer investors a clearer picture of Anthropic's growth trajectory, which will be crucial in assessing the company's worth in a public listing.

OpenAI Revenue Discrepancy Sparks Market Jitters

The planned disclosure comes on the heels of a turbulent week on Wall Street, triggered by uncertainty over OpenAI's reported revenue. OpenAI's annualized revenue was found to be around $50 billion, significantly below the previously cited $70 billion. The discrepancy has led investors to reassess growth expectations across the AI sector.

The core issue revolves around how revenue from cloud-computing partnerships is accounted for. OpenAI's reported figure excluded the partners' share of certain sales, making its revenue appear smaller than expected. This has raised questions about the transparency and consistency of AI firms' financial reporting.

Profitability Concerns Loom Over AI Infrastructure Spending

Investors are increasingly focused on whether the massive investments in AI infrastructure—spanning data centers, advanced chips, and computing capacity—will generate sufficient returns to justify the enormous costs. Billions of dollars are being poured into these areas as companies race to meet anticipated demand for AI services.

However, doubts persist about whether these investments will yield the financial returns needed to sustain current spending levels. Rising borrowing costs add another layer of complexity, potentially making it more expensive for AI companies to finance further expansion.

Intel CEO Lip-Bu Tan and Broadcom CEO Hock Tan have both warned that capital availability and financing costs could become major constraints on the AI boom. They have also emphasized the need for companies to demonstrate adequate returns on their investments over the long term.

Anthropic's decision to share its financials comes at a time when investors are demanding greater transparency about the economics of the AI industry. The potential $2 trillion valuation places significant attention on the company's disclosures, as stakeholders seek to understand how its revenue is developing and whether its growth can support the valuation being discussed ahead of a public listing.

This article is for informational purposes only and does not constitute financial advice.